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爾八世在自傳中如是說:&ldo;假如我敢於聲稱我就是上帝賜予西西里人民自由的工具,那麼我只有講出真理&rdo;。[105]正當米哈伊爾&iddot;帕列奧列格處於極為艱難的困境時,起義於1282年3月31日在巴勒莫爆發。這次起義如同燎原烈火,燒遍了全島,安戈文王朝在西西里的統治在著名的&ldo;西西里晚禱起義&rdo;中以血腥的方式結束。8月,阿拉貢的彼得三世親率艦隊出現在島上。他在巴勒莫被加冕,戴上了曼弗雷德的王冠,成為西西里的統治者,而安茹的查理則克服了千難萬險,才勉強保住了其在義大利本土的領地。反對拜佔廷帝國的戰爭此時不在議題範圍之內。義大利南部王國分崩離析,安茹的查理在這次空前的災難後放棄了鬥爭,教皇也深深地捲入了這場災難,從此,被廢黜的拉丁皇帝腓力普被所有人遺忘,威尼斯則向拜佔廷皇帝和阿拉貢國王支付金錢。這場長達20年、以推翻拜佔廷人剛剛恢復的帝國的國際大陰謀,最終就這樣被米哈伊爾&iddot;帕列奧列格天才的外交計策所粉碎。
圖62 13世紀東地中海沿岸各國的控制區
【注釋】
[1]cfabove,p351 f,on both the history and the oasional writgs of nicetas choniates,which belong part to the period after 1204,as al for the letters and writgs of i插el choniates
[2]critical edition by aheisenberg,ii acropolitae opera 1,leipzig 1903
[3]edheisenberg,opera 2,12-29
[4]the pilation was edited as an dependent anonyo work by sathas,。7(1894),1-556,and sce then has been known by scholars as the synopsis sathasthe identification with theodore scutariotes was ade by aheisenberg,analekta,ittaitalienhssbyzchronographen(1901),3 ffthe additions to acropolites are given by heisenberg his edition of this author,1,275 ff
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